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Stage 1 · Foundations / Day 14

Past Tense

Decode completed actions by recognising the stable endings that reveal who performed them.

◷ 25 min▥ Beginner♧ Core lesson
Day14of 100

Lesson Video

Day 14 lesson video

The Ending Tells You Who Acted

Arabic past tense often keeps the root stable and changes the ending. فَتَحَ means “he opened”; فَتَحْتُ means “I opened”; فَتَحْنَا means “we opened”; and فَتَحُوا means “they opened.”

ـتُI did.
ـنَاWe did.
ـواThey did.

The root supplies the action; the ending tells you who completed it.

See It in the Qur’an

Read the ending first, then connect the root to the action.

خَلَقَ اللَّهُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَAllah created the heavens and the earth.
وَذَكَرَ اللَّهَ كَثِيرًاHe remembered Allah often.
قَالُوا آمَنَّاThey said: We believe.

Practice

Identify the doer from the ending of each past-tense verb.

1Recognise “I”فَعَلْتُ means…

2Recognise “we”فَتَحْنَا means…

3Recognise “they”Which verb means “they believed”?

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