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Stage 1 · Foundations / Day 15

Present Tense

Recognise actions in progress through the prefixes that reveal who is doing them.

◷ 25 min▥ Beginner♧ Core lesson
Day15of 100

Lesson Video

Day 15 lesson video

The Beginning Shows the Action in Progress

Past tense usually reveals the doer at the end. Present tense usually reveals it at the beginning. يَفْعَلُ means “he does”; تَفْعَلُ means “you do” or “she does”; أَفْعَلُ means “I do”; and نَفْعَلُ means “we do.”

يَـHe / they.
تَـYou / she.
أَ · نَI · we.

Plural forms can add an ending too: يَفْعَلُونَ means “they do.”

See It in the Qur’an

Spot the first letter before translating the rest of the verb.

يَخْلُقُ اللَّهُ مَا يَشَاءُAllah creates whatever He wills.
نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُWe worship You and ask You for help.
سَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَThey will come to know.

Practice

Use the opening letter to identify who is doing the action.

1Recognise “he”يَكْتُبُ means…

2Recognise “I”Which form means “I read”?

3Spot the futureWhat turns a present form toward the future?

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